Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Semester of Degree Completion

1992

Thesis Director

Gail J. Richard

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the percentage of incidence of word-retrieval deficits in three diagnostic groups: language disabled, learning disabled, and language-learning disabled children. Forty-five children between the ages 9 and 12.9 years were chosen from elementary schools in central Illinois, including ten language disabled, fifteen learning disabled and fifteen language-learning disabled subjects. The Test of Word-Finding was administered to determine the presence or absence of a word retrieval deficit. Testing revealed that 90% of the language disordered subjects demonstrated a word-retrieval deficit; 94% of the learning disabled population displayed a word-retrieval deficit; and 100% of the language-learning disabled subjects demonstrated a word-retrieval deficit. Further analysis regarding specific word-finding profiles within the three diagnostic groups indicated the majority of language disabled and language-learning disabled subjects were slow and inaccurate namers, while the majority of learning disabled subjects were slow and accurate namers. The results strongly suggest a high incidence of word retrieval deficits in elementary aged students who have language and/or learning disabilities.

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