"Ruthenium polypyridyl complexes that utilize azo-dyes to enhance absor" by Akram Hazeen

Graduate Program

Chemistry

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Semester of Degree Completion

2012

Thesis Director

Mark McGuire

Thesis Committee Member

Kraig Wheeler

Thesis Committee Member

Radu Semeniuc

Abstract

Research in the field of dye sensitized solar cells has been growing rapidly. The challenge in this field is to prepare molecules that absorb in the visible region. An azo dye ligand based on l,0-phenanthroline, "phen-azo-phenol", was prepared and found to absorb at 380 nm in MeOH. UV-Vis spectra of this ligand were recorded in different solvents and in the presence of added acid or base and it appeared that the spectra were shifted to longer wavelength (around 500 nm) in the presence of base and/or basic solvents. This was attributed to deprotonation of the phenol portion of the ligand.

Three Ru (II) polypyridyl complexes based on phen-azo-phenol were prepared and purified by size exclusion chromatography: [(dcbpy)2Run(phen-azo-phenol)]2, [(mcbpy)2Run(phen-azo-phenol)]2+ , and [(dmbpy)2Run(phen-azo-phenol)]2\ where dcbpy = 4,4 '-dicarboxy-2,2 '-bipyridine, mcbpy = 4-methyl-4 '-carboxy-2,2 '-bipyridine, and dmbpy = 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine. The complexes were characterized by UVVis and 1H-NMR. Cyclic voltammetry scans were obtained for the three complexes in DMF and/or CH3CN using 0.1 M TBAH as the electrolyte.

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