"Coping strategies in parents raising children with disabilities" by Danielle Haaksma

Graduate Program

Family and Consumer Studies

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Semester of Degree Completion

2012

Thesis Director

Lisa Taylor

Thesis Committee Member

Jacquelyn Frank

Thesis Committee Member

Karla Kennedy-Hagan

Abstract

The current study examined how parents of children with disabilities use coping strategies to manage stress and mental health. A convenience sample of twenty-five parents completed a survey developed by the researcher. Findings showed that the coping strategies used the most included talking to family members, followed by purposeful planning, talking to friends outside the family and learning to accept the situation. In addition, the mothers in this sample used adaptive coping, talked to friends and utilized purposeful planning more often than the fathers did. Positive reinterpretation of the situation and escape avoidance were the only strategies that had a positive effect on mental health. These findings are important to society because when families are raising a child with a disability they need resources and strategies to help them function effectively and reduce the stress in their lives. Social service agencies can teach and encourage parents of children with disabilities how to use the positive coping strategies that have a positive effect on mental health.

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