"Siblings of children with autism: A family systems approach" by Mina Ohata

Graduate Program

Clinical Psychology

Degree Name

Master of Arts (MA)

Semester of Degree Completion

2011

Thesis Director

Linda Leal

Thesis Committee Member

Wesley Allan

Thesis Committee Member

Marjorie Hanft-Martone

Abstract

In the present study, experiences and perceptions of siblings of children with an autism spectrum disorder, as well as their mothers, were examined using family systems theory as a guideline. Because previous researchers reported inconsistent findings related to possible positive and negative effects of having a sibling with an autism spectrum disorder, the present study collected descriptive data by means of interviews in order to obtain in-depth information. Five siblings (ages ranged from 6 to 14) of children with an autism spectrum disorder and their mothers participated in the study and described in their own words their experiences of having a child with an autism spectrum disorder in their families. Despite their varied ages, siblings were able to provide insightful information about their experiences and perceptions related to having a brother or sister with an autism spectrum disorder. Based on their responses, themes related to family systems theory and the family life cycle, as well as positive qualities, strengths and needs of the families and the children with an autism spectrum disorder, were identified. The results of the present study also indicated that parental reports might not always be the same as the perceptions of their children. Practical implications of the present findings related to treatment and interventions are described. Additionally, future directions and limitations of this research are discussed.

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