"Examining two types of bullying in high school: Relational aggression " by Sharon L. Lewis

Graduate Program

Family and Consumer Studies

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Semester of Degree Completion

2011

Thesis Director

Kathleen O'Rourke

Thesis Committee Member

Michelle Meadows

Thesis Committee Member

Lisa Taylor

Abstract

Bullying has taken on a new realm as cyber bullying and relational aggression have escalated. Cyber bullying has increased due, in part, to technological advancements around the world. Cyber bullying has the ability to reach many individuals in a short time. Victims of cyber bullying may be unable to deter the magnitude of the harassment. Relational aggression is often hard to detect, as it is a subtle act such as glaring, staring, and rolling eyes at the victim. Relational aggression is more common among females than males. The current research study focuses on the prevalence and frequency of cyber bullying and relational aggression among high school students, the characteristics of cyber bullying and relational aggression, the physical, emotional, and academic consequences of cyber bullying and relational aggression, and the support given by family members, school staff, and friends. A self-report questionnaire was designed by the researcher. The respondents were enrolled in freshmen-level courses at a Midwestern University. Results of the study revealed that relational aggression was more common than cyber bullying. There were 106 respondents who participated in the research study. Seventy percent of the respondents revealed they had been victims of relational aggression, whereas 29% of the respondents reported they had been cyber bullied. The characteristics most commonly executed in relational aggression were those of staring, glaring, and rolling eyes. Posting comments to a blog or social website was revealed as the most common form of cyber bullying. The implications of the research study indicate that future research is still needed in order to educate U.S. society on the detrimental effects of bullying.

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