Degree Name
Master of Science (MS)
Semester of Degree Completion
1989
Thesis Director
Charles B. Arzeni
Abstract
One of the more interesting and attractive components of aquatic ecosystems is sweet flag, Acorus calamus L., a herbaceous perennial belonging to the Araceae, a primarily tropical family. Sweet flag is one of the few extratropical members.
The primary purpose of this work is to present a compilation of the various traditional and contemporary uses of sweet flag by various cultures.
Information regarding the known ethnobotanical and economic uses of the rhizome and aromatic essential oil as a flavoring agent is given, as well as its medicinal uses and value as an insecticide. In addition, a discussion of the nomenclature, history, and folklore of Acorus calamus is included.
A discussion of the morphology of this unique plant is supplemented by drawings and color photo-graphs illustrating the features discussed.
The chemical composition and experimental data sections relate to the commercial importance and potential for future use of sweet flag. Concluding statements suggest the need for further research on the medicinal and insecticidal aspects of the alkaloids and oils. Several of the compounds isolated are similar to the derivatives of another important medicinal plant, the opium poppy.
Recommended Citation
Motley, Timothy J., "The Ethnobotany of Sweet Flag, Acorus calamus L." (1989). Masters Theses. 2337.
https://thekeep.eiu.edu/theses/2337
