"Cyber-Victimization, Depression, and Social Anxiety Among College Stud" by Kenna L. Mager

Graduate Program

Clinical Psychology

Degree Name

Master of Arts (MA)

Semester of Degree Completion

2015

Thesis Director

Wesley D. Allan

Abstract

Cyber-victimization, a new form of bullying, emerged with the development and evolution of technology. Recent research shows discrepancies in cyber-victimization definitions and there are inconsistencies of methods used to measure cyber-victimization. This paper reviewed the literature on cyber-victimization and developed a new scale to measure cyber-victimization with the intention of making cyber-victimization research more consistent. The current study examined known correlates of cyber-victimization (e.g., depression and social anxiety) in a sample of college students using the newly developed measure. The current study also explored the moderating role of social support in the relationship between cyber-victimization and depression, as well as cybervictimization and social anxiety. Eighty two Eastern Illinois University students participated in the study through an online survey. Cyber-victimization was found to be correlated positively with depressive symptoms, consistent with predictions. Social support was not found to have a relationship with cyber-victimization. Social support was not found to be a moderator of the relationship between cyber-victimization and depression, or the relationship between cyber-victimization and social anxiety. Clinical implications of the research, limitations, and suggestions for future studies were discussed.

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