Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Semester of Degree Completion

2000

Thesis Director

Paul V. Switzer

Abstract

Sex-biased emergence patterns are common in insects resulting in either protandry (males emerging before females) or protogyny (females emerging before males). The Japanese beetle, Popillia japonica Newman, has been shown to exhibit protandry but shows some characteristics of a protogynous species. For example, females mate and oviposit multiple times and this species displays last male sperm advantage. This study investigated the emergence and egg laying patterns of Japanese beetles in east-central Illinois. Although variation existed among study sites none showed protandry and overall they displayed protogyny. Females did not initiate oviposition until several days after emergence and the number of eggs laid remained relatively constant over time. Thus, emergence patterns and reproductive biology suggest Japanese beetles in this population may be protogynous.

Included in

Entomology Commons

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