"Voices of first and second generation college students: Reasons for en" by Rodney S. Ranes

Graduate Program

College Student Affairs

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Semester of Degree Completion

2004

Thesis Director

James Wallace

Thesis Committee Member

Charles Eberly

Thesis Committee Member

Barbara Powell

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to identify characteristics and choices that have assisted first-generation students in attaining a baccalaureate degree and enrolling in graduate study. Previous research identified academic preparation, institutional choice, and family experiences as areas that influenced first-generation students. Attrition and retention were also explored, as well as issues related to graduate enrollment. A selected sample of four first-generation and four second-generation participants were interviewed using qualitative methods (Lincoln & Guba, 1985) regarding academic preparation, family culture, prior institutional choice, and influential mentors. Interview findings were triangulated and themes and issues identified. Results showed that second-generation students were influenced by their parents' educational level and received more college preparation in secondary school than did first-generation students. Institutional choice, on-campus employment, and peers influenced participant success, and positive mentors were identified for both first-generation and second-generation students. Additionally, first-generation participants reported that family support was essential to their success in higher education. The results are followed by a discussion of the research questions and comparison of the responses of first-generation and second-generation participants. Recommendations for student affairs practitioners and future researchers to assist firstgeneration students in their pursuit of a graduate degree are included.

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