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Document Type
Class Research
Publication Date
Spring 2026
Abstract
In ancient Babylonian societies, gender roles were shaped by patriarchal structures that prioritized male authority in just about every sector. However, women created spaces for themselves that gave them influence and autonomy, particularly through religious institutions. Temple complexes like the Shamash temple in Sippar and the Esagil temple in Babylon were not only centers of worship but also powerful economic and administrative hubs, and women who served them occupied positions of privilege. The nadītu of Sippar, for example, lived in separate quarters where they were not only expected to remain celibate but were also allowed to own property, lend money, and participate in long-term contractual arrangements.1
Recommended Citation
Wilson, Emily, "Challenging Patriarchy: Female Agency Through Religious Roles in Ancient Babylonian Societies" (2026). 2026 Awards for Excellence in Student Research and Creative Activity - Documents & Media. 4.
https://thekeep.eiu.edu/lib_awards_2026_docs/4
Display as Peer Reviewed
Peer-Reviewed
Comments
This paper tied for 3rd Place in the Undergraduate Division.