Faculty Research & Creative Activity
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
January 2009
Abstract
Triphorinae represents a group of three anatomically simple genera, the structural features of which are unspecialized. The anomocytic stomatal pattern occurs in all genera; it predominates in Triphora . A foliar hypodermis, sclerenchyma, fibre bundles and stegmata are absent. The mesophyll is homogeneous. The exodermal and endodermal cells in the roots are entirely thin-walled and tilosomes are absent. However, there are anatomical modifications that appear to be unique: root hairs in Monophyllorchis are borne on velamenal buttresses and, in Psilochilus , they arise endogenously. In the root vascular system of Psilochilus , the metaxylem occurs as a circumferential band. The surfaces of stems in Triphora are tuberculate. Mycorrhizae appear to characterize the root cortices of all genera.
Recommended Citation
Carlsward, Barbara S. and Stern, William Louis, "Vegetative anatomy and systematics of Triphorinae (Orchidaceae)" (2009). Faculty Research & Creative Activity. 264.
https://thekeep.eiu.edu/bio_fac/264