Graduate Program

School Psychology

Degree Name

Specialist in School Psychology

Semester of Degree Completion

Spring 2025

Thesis Director

Steven J. Scher

Thesis Committee Member

Assege HaileMariam

Thesis Committee Member

Ronan S. Bernas

Abstract

This study was designed to examine emotion regulation and perceived availability of social support as possible protective factors to the relationship between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and mental health issues. The study explored both emotion regulation difficulties and perceived availability of social support (PASS) as mediators to the relationship between ACEs and mental health issues. Emotion regulation difficulties were also assessed as a mediator between PASS and mental health issues. PASS was tested as a moderator between ACEs and mental health issues by affecting emotion regulation.

Results indicated that emotion regulation and PASS each partially mediated the relationship between ACEs and mental health issues. The direct effect of ACEs on mental health was greater than the indirect effect via emotion regulation or PASS. When the mediational paths of emotion regulation and PASS were examined together, a substantial relationship between ACEs and mental health that did not appear to travel these two mediating variables remained. PASS did moderate the ACEs – mental health issues relationship, and emotion regulation difficulties mediated the relationship between PASS and mental health.

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